8th Class English Notes (Unit-4.2) Travel and Tourism

Exercise

A – Answer the Following Questions.

1. Why do people travel?

Answer: People travel for various reasons. It can be for leisure, visiting family and friends, exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, or for business purposes.

2. Tourism has many forms. Describe the two main types in detail.

Answer: Tourism has many forms, and people travel for many reasons. But I would like to describe two main types of tourism here; Recreational Tourism and Edutourism.

Recreational Tourism:

Recreational tourism means taking a break from the usual routine to have fun and relax in beautiful surroundings.

People might travel to places like Murree, Nathiagali, or Swat to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and spend some valuable time in the serene natural environment. Some might like hug the sea waves at the beaches of Karachi.

They can enjoy activities such as hiking, boating, jeep rides, or out-door cooking alongside a water stream.

Recreational tourists seek destinations where they can have fun, make memories with friends and family, and simply enjoy the beauty of a country’s landscape.

Religious Tourism:

In Religious tourism, people visit holy places for spiritual reasons. They might go to mosques, shrines, or pilgrimage sites pray, seek blessings, or connect with their faith.

For example, going to Data Darbar in Lahore, or seeking a pilgrimage to Makkah and Madinah are examples of religious tourism.

It is a way for people to strengthen their religious beliefs and experience the cultural significance of these sacred places.

3. How can tourism boost a country’s economy?

Answer: Tourism can boost a country’s economy by generating revenue through spending on accommodation, transportation, food, and souvenirs.

It also creates job opportunities in the hospitality and service industries, stimulates infrastructure development, and promotes cultural exchange.

4. What is meant by Ecotourism? Why do people in many countries promote this type of tourism?

Answer: Ecotourism focuses on responsible travel to natural areas, promoting conservation and supporting local communities.

People promote this type of tourism to protect the environment, preserve biodiversity, and promote sustainable development for future generations.

5. Edutourism is specifically for educational purposes. Can you come up with activities that are involved in this type of tourism?

Answer: Edutourism, also known as educational tourism, is all about learning while you travel. Instead of just going for fun, edutourists visit places to gain knowledge about different subjects like history, culture, science, or the environment.

Similarly, they might visit museums, historical sites, or attend workshops and classes related to their interests.

For example, tourists might visit places like Taxila or Mohenjo-Daro to explore ancient civilizations, or they could attend workshops and seminars on Pakistani art, music, or culture.

6. How are countries improving their infrastructure to promote tourism? Research and write a brief note on it.

Answer: Countries are improving their infrastructure to promote tourism by investing in transportation networks like airports, roads, and public transportation systems.

They are also enhancing tourist attractions, developing accommodations, and providing visitor services such as information centers, guided tours, and safety measures to ensure a positive tourist experience and encourage repeat visits.